If you use a multimeter connect any of two wires to the multimeter without touching. How to identify hot wire.
Why Does This Receptacle Have The Ground Tied To The Neutral
How to check if a wire is neutral. For testing the live wire without having the meter device you can build your own tester. And ground wires are often plain copper but the ground wire color can be green. How to identify a hot neutral and ground wires using digital multimeter and a probe. You can use a tester its light indicates live wireit remain off when you connect it with neutral or earth. The hot one will give a visual and audible alert. For example get a socket and light bulb and attach a couple of wires to it then touch one to the ground or neutral and another one wire to the test.
Most likely the neutral wire is white and the hot wire is red. If the item now works the switch or another 3 way switch or its connections to the wires was probably bad. Neutral wires should be white. However if you see a white wire with electrical tape on it that may indicate that its being used as a hot wire. Otherwise assume the switch is ok. Modern hot wires are usually red or black with white stripes.
If you have a wire where both sides are the same color which is typically copper the strand that has a grooved texture is the negative wire. Feel the other wire which is smooth. How to identify live wire with mulitmeter. This is your positive wire. Touch the black probe to the grounding wire then touch the end of the red probe to a bare section of the hot wire. Its also possible to have some other colors may come into play depending on the system.
Turn on the tester and bring the tip close to the exposed end of each wire. Hold the insulated handles of the two wire probes. How to identify neutral and ground wires. If the switch is unable to turn on a good bulb turn off the breaker remove the wires from switch and keep track of how they were connected connect those wires to each other and turn the breaker on. Run your fingers along the wire to determine which side has the ribbing.